The classic triad of diabetes symptoms is polyuria (lots of urine), polydipsia (drinking a lot) and polyphagia (eating more). These symptoms may develop; a really fast set printed 1, particularly in children (months or weeks) but may be difficult to separate or to completely miss & & mdash; as well as developing the much more slowly & mdash; set printed 2. Set printed 1 [in / to] there may also be weight loss / weight (in addition to the normal or increased eating) and fatigue that can not be reduced anymore. These symptoms may also manifest set printed 2 diabetes in the diabetes patients who are poorly controlled. Initial symptoms related to direct effects of blood sugar levels are high. If blood sugar levels to above 160-180 mg / dL, the glucose will be up to the urine. If the higher levels, the kidneys remove extra water to dilute a large number of glucose is lost. Because the kidneys produce urine in excessive amounts, then the patient often urinate in significant amounts (poliuri).
As a result of the sufferer feel poliuri excessive thirst, so much to drink (polidipsi).
A large number of calories lost into the urine, patients experienced weight loss. To compensate for these patients often feel tremendous hunger so much food (polifagi).
Other symptoms are blurred vision, dizziness, nausea and decreased endurance during exercise. Patients with poorly controlled diabetes are more susceptible to infection.
Because of the severe lack of insulin, so before undergoing treatment with type I diabetes is almost always lose weight. Most type II diabetics do not experience weight loss.
In type I diabetes, symptoms begin suddenly and can develop rapidly into a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis. Sugar levels in the blood is high, but because most of the cells can not use sugar without insulin, so these cells take energy from other sources. Broken down fat cells and produce ketones, which is a toxic chemical that can cause the blood to be acidic (ketoacidosis). The early symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis is thirst and frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, fatigue and abdominal pain (especially in children). Breathing becomes deep and rapid as the body attempts to improve blood acidity. Patient breath smell like the smell of acetone. Without treatment, diabetic ketoacidosis can progress to coma, sometimes in just a few hours.
Even after starting insulin therapy, type I diabetes can develop ketoacidosis if they missed an insulin injection once or experiencing stress due to infection, accident or serious illness.
Type II diabetes may not show symptoms for several years. If the more severe insulin deficiency, the symptoms arose in the form of frequent urination and thirst. Ketoacidosis is rare. If your blood sugar level is very high (up to more than 1000 mg / dL, usually results from stress-such as infections or drugs), then the patient will experience severe dehydration, which can cause mental confusion, dizziness, convulsions and a condition called coma hiperglikemik-hyperosmolar non-ketotik.
